英语过去式和过去完成时的区别？

1过去式和过去完成时的区别在于

一、表示时态不同

1、一般过去时表示“现在”以前的任何时间发生的动作或情况。

如：They finished reading five English storybooks last year.

去年他们读完了五本英文小说。

2、过去完成时则表示过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前发生的动作或情况。

如：How many houses had they built in their village hy the end 0f last year?

到去年年底他们村建了多少房屋?

二、结构不同

1、过去式

1)肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其他

2)否定形式

主语+didn’t +谓语动词原型+其他

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词

3)一般疑问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?

2、过去完成时

主语+had+动词过去分词

①肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.

②否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.

③疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.

否定回答：No,主语+hadn’t.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?

⑤被动语态：主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他

三、时间状语不同

1、过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”。

2、而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

四、用法不同

1、当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时。

2、在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

2英语语法过去式是什么意思

过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

初中英语时态一张表格全部搞定？

一）一般现在时。（do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词）

一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，once a week，every day等。

如：The earth goes around the sun.

Japan lies east of China.

He is never late for school.

He often gets up at six every day.

Cats can climb trees.

I hear they have moved into a new house.

He writes to his father once a year.

一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的，或即将发生的事，通常使用瞬间动词come，start，begin，return，leave等。

如：My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..

Is there any meeting today?

The game starts at 8:00.

（二）现在进行时。（am/is/are doing）

现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情，后面一般接延续性的动词，都表示动作没有进行完。

如：Look! The boy is dancing.

He is watching a football game.

What are you doing now?

They are preparing for the exam recently.

还常与always，usually，constantly，forever，continually等词连用表示一种语气，“总是，老是…”，

如：He is always working late.

Why are you always making this kind of mistake?

He is continually getting into trouble with the pоlice.

后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作，或表示将来时（一般只有go, come, leave和have）

如：The monkeys are jumping.

They are hitting the tree.

表将来：We are going swimming this afternoon.

They are leaving here.

They are having an English class tomorrow.

试比较：

He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.

He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.

注：表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时，如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, believe, suppose, mean, wish, hope, need, believe, refuse, suppose, have, fit, seem, fear, own等

（三）现在完成时

现在完成时中用瞬间动词表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作对现在还有影响，句中的时间副词主要有already, yet, now, by this time, by now等；用延续动词表示过去已经开始持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作，句中的时间副词主要有this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since…, for…。

如：He has already finished his homework.

He hasn’t arrived here yet.

They have been here for ten years.

He has waited here since he came

（四）一般将来时。（will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do）

一般将来时表示将要发生或打算做的事情，

如：He will come back in two days.

When will he give the book back to me?

It’s going to rain.

We are going to hold a sports meeting next week.

They are leaving for New York.

He is about to leave.

（五）一般过去时。（did, was/were, 情态动词过去式）

一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的具体事情，一般都要有表示过去的时间状语，

如：He went to school by bike yesterday.

We had a good time last night.

He could count to 1000 when he was three.

He was a teacher before.

注意：在直接引语转换成间接引语时时间状语的变化：

如：He said, “I did it yesterday.”

→ He said he did it the day before.

today → that day

yesterday → the/a/one day before

the day before yesterday → 2 days before

last week → the week before

2 weeks ago → 2 week before

tomorrow → the next day/the day after或one/a day later

the day after tomorrow → 2 days after/later

in a week/next week → the next week

in 2 weeks → 2 weeks after/later

（六）过去进行时。（was/were doing）

过去进行时表示在过去的某个具体时间里正在发生的事情，

如：He was reading newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night.

When he got home, his mother was cooking.

或过去的某段时间里持续发生的事情，

如：I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992.

He was washing the dishes from seven o’clock to seven thirty.

（七）过去完成时

表示在过去的一个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即过去之过去。注意与现在完成时不同的是过去完成时必须要有具体的时间状语。

如：The train had left before she got to the station.

They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month.

He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here.

He got back the book that he had left in the classroom.

No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began.

Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began.

注意：如果两个或几个动作连续发生且衔接紧密时用一连串的一般过去式即可。

如：He locked the door and went away.

Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends.

He sent a telegraph home before he left Paris.

（八）过去将来时。（would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing）

过去将来时表示在过去某时就打算做的事情，或相对于过去将要发生的事情。

如：They were going swimming when I met them.

He said he would go to New York.

Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didn’t.

（九）复合时态。高中阶段所学到的复合时态主要有：

完成进行时，将来完成时和将来进行时。

完成进行时表示到目前为止一直在做某事。过去完成进行时还可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作。

如：He has been painting the house the whole morning.

They have been promising us to rise our salary these years.

They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came.

I asked him what he had just been doing?

He had just been sleeping before I got there.

将来完成时表示，到将来某时即将结束的动作。

如：We will have learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term.

They will have finished it by 12:00 tomorrow.

将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。

如：We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow.

She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to.

请问一般过去式和过去完成时的最大区别是什么？

• 她三年前还活着，她在三年前已经死了。这两个句子是不是一个是过去式，一个是过去完成时？
• 过去完成时，表示这件事，在过去的时间段已经完成，不对现在造成影响。一般过去时，是一种时态，比如现在进行时，它强调过去某个时段发生过某件事。

能不能请大神举一些一般过去时和现在完成时的句子，并说明句子间的区别，这样我好理解两个时态的区别。谢

• 能不能请大神举一些一般过去时和现在完成时的句子，并说明句子间的区别，这样我好理解两个时态的区别。谢谢大神！
• 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。eg:I did my homework.I told a story to my brother现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态。句式有肯定句式、否定句式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。现在完成时常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。强调的是这一动作与现在的关系eg:How long have you been here?Ive been here for an hour.

英语的一般过去式和现在完成时的区别

• 语法填空时总会弄错，最好能结合例子解释，谢谢
• 一般过去式，是表示过去时间发生的事情，现在完成时，是表示到现在为止已经完成的事情最主要看时间词例如：He finished his homework last week。 He have finished his homework for a week.祝你进步

英语时态中，一般过去时和过去完成时的区别的哪里

• 过去完成时旦单测竿爻放诧虱超僵的主要标志词是“have, had, has”，以及关键词“been”但是也有例外情况，而例外情况则需要多读文章慢慢积累经验。

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

• 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都是发生在过去,所以在实际运用中就有很多同学混淆二者的用法。现在我们就一起来看看现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑) Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天) 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间从句”等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”,just now, yesterday, last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如: She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。

现在完成时和一般过去时时有什么区别。说现在完成时是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，

• 比如He has left the school.感觉用过去时也可以啊
• 这么跟你解释吧，现在完成时是表示现在已经完成了，一般过去时表示过去的动作，你说的这个例掸骇侧较乇记岔席唱芦句意思是他已经，已经离开学校了，这个离开的动作已经完成了，而用过去时的时候，意思是他离开了，仅此而已，